Evidence-Based case report on Ayurveda Management of Luta Visha (Spider Bite).

Authors

  • Santosh F Patil Reader
  • Sushma G Kanavi PG Scholar
  • Vishal Singh
  • Rashmi Motnalli PG Scholar

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.70066/jahm.v13i11.2414

Keywords:

Dashanga Agada, Neelitulasyadi Kashaya, Luta Visha, Spider bite, Case report.

Abstract

Background: We report a case of Luta Visha (spider bite) over the forearm, aggravated in 48 hours. This case report documents day-wise typical luta visha (spider bite) presentation and effective management through Ayurveda principles. Clinical findings: The present case presented with a primary complaint of an insect bite, accompanied by painful, spreading vesicular lesions from the wrist to the elbow on her left forearm within 2 days, along with swelling and mild exertional dyspnoea. Intervention: Vilwadi Agada, Dashanga Agada, and Neelitulsyadi Kashaya were prescribed for the initial 7 days to cease the progression of lesions due to their Vishahara, kleda hara, and Rakta Shodhana qualities. Subsequently, Patolakaturohinyadi Kashaya was prescribed to eliminate residual Pitta and Kapha doshas that could lead to kandu and to aid in restoring agni. Outcome: Lesions and developing fever came down by day 7 of treatment, with improvement in appetite. At day 20, there was complete healing without any marks. Conclusion: Concepts of Upashaya-Anupashaya guided and demonstrated considerable clinical improvement in oral medications and topical application, showing the clinical significance of considering guna.

Author Biographies

Santosh F Patil, Reader

Dept of Agada Tantra

Shri B.M.K.  Ayurveda Mahavidyalaya Postgraduate Studies and Research Centre

A Constituent unit of KLE Academy of Higher Education and Research Centre, Deemed to be University, Belagavi, Karnataka

Sushma G Kanavi , PG Scholar

Final year PG Scholar, Dept of Agada Tantra,

Shri B.M.K.  Ayurveda Mahavidyalaya Postgraduate Studies and Research Centre

A Constituent unit of KLE Academy of Higher Education and Research Centre, Deemed to be University, Belagavi, Karnataka

Vishal Singh

Final year PG Scholar Dept of Agada Tantra

Shri B.M.K.  Ayurveda Mahavidyalaya Postgraduate Studies and Research Centre

A Constituent unit of KLE Academy of Higher Education and Research Centre, Deemed to be University, Belagavi, Karnataka

Rashmi Motnalli, PG Scholar

Final year PG Scholar Dept of Rasa Shastra and Bhaisajya Kalpana

Shri B.M.K.  Ayurveda Mahavidyalaya Postgraduate Studies and Research Centre

A Constituent unit of KLE Academy of Higher Education and Research Centre, Deemed to be University, Belagavi, Karnataka

References

Diaz JH, Leblanc KE. Common spider bites. Am Fam Physician. 2007;75(6):869–73. https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2007/0315/p869.html

Powers J, McDowell RH. Insect Bites. [Updated 2023 Aug 8]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK537235/

Harisastri Paradakara (editor). Ashtanga Hridayam of Vagbhata, Uttar sthana, Chapter 37, Verse no 57. Reprint 10th Edition, Varanasi; Chaukhambha Orientalia; 2017;918.

G S Pandey (editor). Bhavaprakash Nighantu of Bhavmishra. Karpuradi Varga, verse no 16-17. Vol. 1. Reprint, Varanasi: Chaukhambha Bharati Academy; 2015;182.

G S Pandey (editor). Bhavaprakash Nighantu of Bhavmishra. Haritaki Varga, verse no 196-197. Vol. 1. Reprint, Varanasi: Chaukhambha Bharati Academy; 2015;111.

G S Pandey (editor). Bhavaprakash Nighantu of Bhavmishra. Haritaki Varga, verse no 110-111. Vol. 1. Reprint, Varanasi: Chaukhambha Bharati Academy; 2015;107.

Nigam M, Mishra AP, Adhikari-Devkota A, Dirar AI, Hassan MM, Adhikari A, et al. Fruits of Terminalia chebula Retz.: A review on traditional uses, bioactive chemical constituents and pharmacological activities. Phytother Res. 2020 Oct;34(10):2518-2533. DOI: 10.1002/ptr.6702

Sah SP, Mathela CS, Chopra K. Elucidation of possible mechanism of analgesic action of Valeriana wallichii DC chemotype (patchouli alcohol) in experimental animal models. Indian J Exp Biol. 2010 Mar;48(3):289-93. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21046983/

Yadav V, Krishnan A, Vohora D. A systematic review on Piper longum L.: Bridging traditional knowledge and pharmacological evidence for future translational research. J Ethnopharmacol. 2020 Jan 30;247:112255. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2019.112255. Epub 2019 Sep 27. DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2019.112255

Sriyasak P, Senasri N, Chumnanka N, Tongkasee P, Phlaetita W, Pimolrat P, et al. Effectiveness of crude extracts from common indigo (Indigofera tinctoria L.) in inhibiting Streptococcus agalactiae in Nile tilapia. Int Aquat Res. 2023;15(3):219–33. https://journals.iau.ir/article_704796_e4485c2893aa6b85ad7cc44daf1a1c53.pdf

Jayabalan M, Sankar S, Govindan M, et al. Effect of aqueous extract of Indigofera tinctoria (Linn) on aging-induced inflammation and its associated left ventricular hypertrophy and fibrosis in the rat. 3 Biotech. 2023;13:407. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13205-023-03815-5

Mathew JE, Kaitheri SK, Dinakaranvachala S, Jose M. Anti-inflammatory, Antipruritic and Mast Cell Stabilizing Activity of Aristolochia Indica. Iran J Basic Med Sci. 2011 Sep;14(5):422-7. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23493617/

Bakr AF, Shao P, Farag MA. Recent advances in glycyrrhizin metabolism, health benefits, clinical effects and drug delivery systems for efficacy improvement; a comprehensive review. Phytomedicine. 2022 May; 99:153999. doi: 10.1016/j.phymed.2022.153999. Epub 2022 Feb 19. DOI: 10.1016/j.phymed.2022.153999

Richard SA. Exploring the pivotal immunomodulatory and anti inflammatory potentials of glycyrrhizic and glycyrrhetinic acids. Mediators of Inflammation. 2021;2021:6699560. DOI: 10.1155/2021/6699560

Verma PC, Basu V, Gupta V, Saxena G, Rahman LU. Pharmacology and chemistry of a potent hepatoprotective compound Picroliv isolated from the roots and rhizomes of Picrorhiza kurroa royle ex benth. (kutki). Curr Pharm Biotechnol. 2009 Sep;10(6):641-9. DOI: 10.2174/138920109789069314

Sharma R, Sharma D, Sharma A, et al. An umbrella review on ethnomedicinal, pharmacological and phytochemical profile of pointed gourd (Trichosanthes dioica Roxb.): A bioactive healthy vegetable of Indian subcontinent. Food Chem Adv. 2023;3(2):100433. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.focha.2023.100433

Additional Files

Published

2025-12-19

How to Cite

Patil, S. F. ., Kanavi , S. G. ., Singh, V., & Motnalli, R. (2025). Evidence-Based case report on Ayurveda Management of Luta Visha (Spider Bite). Journal of Ayurveda and Holistic Medicine (JAHM), 13(11), 105-112. https://doi.org/10.70066/jahm.v13i11.2414