Exploring physio-anatomical similarities between the Muladhara Chakra and the inferior hypogastric plexus: Evidence from a cadaveric study
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.70066/jahm.v13i5.1797Keywords:
Chakra, Muladhara, dissection, hypogastric plexusAbstract
Background:
The concept of Chakras, particularly the Muladhara Chakra, is well-established in yogic and tantric literature. Traditionally described as an energy center located at the base of the spine, the Muladhara Chakra is associated with physiological functions such as excretion, reproduction, and foundational vitality. Despite extensive spiritual interpretations, limited attempts have been made to correlate its anatomical basis using modern science.
Objective:
This study aims to identify the anatomical equivalent of the Muladhara Chakra, with a specific focus on its correlation with the inferior hypogastric plexus and its sub-plexuses.
Materials and Methods:
A comprehensive review of classical tantric literature and modern anatomical texts was undertaken. Additionally, dissection of six cadavers was conducted at the Department of Sharira Rachana, Govt. Ay. College & Hospital, Patna. Anatomical landmarks corresponding to the traditional location of the Muladhara Chakra were identified, followed by detailed superficial and deep dissections. Observations were compared with descriptions found in both ancient scriptures and contemporary literature.
Results:
The anatomical location and triangular configuration of the inferior hypogastric plexus closely resemble descriptions of the Muladhara Chakra. The four petals (Dalas) of the Chakra—Vama, Sama, Shama, and Shhama—were found to align with four major pelvic sub-plexuses: the uterine, vaginal (or seminal), vesical, and middle rectal plexuses. This supports the hypothesis that the inferior hypogastric plexus serves as the anatomical basis for the Muladhara Chakra.
Conclusion:
The study provides a scientific perspective on the anatomical identity of the Muladhara Chakra, correlating it with the inferior hypogastric plexus and its four subdivisions. While these findings offer a new layer of anatomical understanding to ancient yogic knowledge, further multidisciplinary studies are recommended to explore other attributes and functional aspects of the Chakra.
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